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     ">
    <Identification_Area>
        <logical_identifier>urn:nasa:pds:mgs-rss:data-sha:ggm2bc80</logical_identifier> 
        <version_id>1.0</version_id>
        <title>MGS Spherical Harmonic ASCII GMM2B Model Data 1997-10-13 - 2000-02-29</title> 
        <information_model_version>1.22.0.0</information_model_version> 
        <product_class>Product_Observational</product_class>
        <Citation_Information>
            <publication_year>2025</publication_year> 
            <keyword>MGS</keyword>
            <keyword>RSS</keyword>
            <description> 
                This file contains coefficients and related data for the spherical             
                harmonic model GMM2B of the Mars gravity field.  Input data are 
                from radio tracking of the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft. The
                coordinate system is IAU 1991 The data cover
                1997-10-13T00:00:00Z to 2000-02-29T12:05:00Z.                   
            </description>
            <List_Author>
               <Person>
                    <given_name>Frank</given_name>
                    <family_name>Lemoine</family_name>
                    <sequence_number>1</sequence_number>
                    <Affiliation>
                        <organization_name>Goddard Space Flight Center</organization_name>
                        <organization_rorid>https://ror.org/0171mag52</organization_rorid>
                    </Affiliation>
                </Person>
                <Person>
                    <given_name>David</given_name>
                    <family_name>Smith</family_name>
                    <sequence_number>2</sequence_number>
                    <Affiliation>
                        <organization_name>Goddard Space Flight Center</organization_name>
                        <organization_rorid>https://ror.org/0171mag52</organization_rorid>
                    </Affiliation>
                </Person>
            </List_Author>
        </Citation_Information>
        <Modification_History>
            <Modification_Detail>
                <modification_date>2025-02-12</modification_date>
                <version_id>1.0</version_id>
                <description>
                    This product, GGM2BC80.SHA, was originally released as part
                    of the PDS3 MGS-M-RSS-5-SDP-V1.0 data set. The metadata
                    have been migrated to PDS4. The data themselves are unchanged.
                </description>
            </Modification_Detail>
        </Modification_History>
    </Identification_Area>
    <Observation_Area>
        <Time_Coordinates>
            <start_date_time>1997-10-13T00:00:00Z</start_date_time>
            <stop_date_time>2000-02-29T12:05:00Z</stop_date_time>
        </Time_Coordinates>
        <Primary_Result_Summary>
            <purpose>Science</purpose>
            <processing_level>Derived</processing_level> 
            <description>Mars Global Surveyor Spherical Harmonic Model ASCII Data</description>
        </Primary_Result_Summary> 
        <Investigation_Area>
            <name>Mars Global Surveyor</name>
            <type>Mission</type>
            <Internal_Reference>
                <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:investigation:mission.mars_global_surveyor</lid_reference> 
                <reference_type>data_to_investigation</reference_type>
            </Internal_Reference> 
        </Investigation_Area> 
        <Observing_System>
            <Observing_System_Component>
                <name>Mars Global Surveyor</name>
                <type>Host</type> 
                <Internal_Reference>
                    <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument_host:spacecraft.mgs</lid_reference> 
                    <reference_type>is_instrument_host</reference_type> 
                </Internal_Reference> 
            </Observing_System_Component> 
            <Observing_System_Component>
                <name>Radio Science Subsystem (RSS)</name>
                <type>Instrument</type> 
                <Internal_Reference>
                    <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:instrument:mgs.rss</lid_reference>
                    <reference_type>is_instrument</reference_type>
                </Internal_Reference> 
            </Observing_System_Component> 
        </Observing_System>  
        <Target_Identification> 
            <name>Mars</name> 
            <type>Planet</type>
            <Internal_Reference>
                <lid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:context:target:planet.mars</lid_reference> 
                <reference_type>data_to_target</reference_type> 
            </Internal_Reference> 
        </Target_Identification>
        <Discipline_Area>
            <msn:Mission_Information>
                <msn:Orbital_Mission>
                    <msn:start_orbit_number>19</msn:start_orbit_number>
                    <msn:stop_orbit_number>4375</msn:stop_orbit_number>
                </msn:Orbital_Mission>
            </msn:Mission_Information>
        </Discipline_Area>
    </Observation_Area>
    <Reference_List>
        <Internal_Reference>
            <lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:mgs-rss:browse:ggm2bmea::1.0</lidvid_reference>
            <reference_type>data_to_browse</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
        <Internal_Reference>
            <lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:mgs-rss:browse:ggm2bmwa::1.0</lidvid_reference>
            <reference_type>data_to_browse</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
        <Internal_Reference>
            <lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:mgs-rss:browse:ggm2bpna::1.0</lidvid_reference>
            <reference_type>data_to_browse</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
        <Internal_Reference>
            <lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:mgs-rss:browse:ggm2bpsa::1.0</lidvid_reference>
            <reference_type>data_to_browse</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
        <Internal_Reference>
            <lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:mgs-rss:data-maps:ggm2ba60::1.0</lidvid_reference>
            <reference_type>data_to_derived_product</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
        <Internal_Reference>
            <lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:mgs-rss:data-maps:ggm2be60::1.0</lidvid_reference>
            <reference_type>data_to_derived_product</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
        <Internal_Reference>
            <lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:mgs-rss:data-maps:ggm2be70::1.0</lidvid_reference>
            <reference_type>data_to_derived_product</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
        <Internal_Reference>
            <lidvid_reference>urn:nasa:pds:mgs-rss:data-maps:ggm2be80::1.0</lidvid_reference>
            <reference_type>data_to_derived_product</reference_type>
        </Internal_Reference>
        <External_Reference>
            <doi>10.1007/BF00051818</doi>
            <reference_text>
                Davies, M. E., V. K. Abalakin, A. Brahic, M. Bursa, B.H. Chovitz,
                J. H. Lieske, P. K. Seidelmann, A. T. Sinclair, Y. S. Tjuflin, 
                Report of the IAU/IAG/COSPAR Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates 
                and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: 1991, 
                Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 53, 377-397, 1992.
            </reference_text>
            <description>
                Coordinate System is IAU 1991.
            </description>
        </External_Reference>
        <External_Reference>
            <reference_text> 
                Kaula, W.M., Theory of Satellite Geodesy, Blaisdell, Waltham, MA, 1966.
            </reference_text>
            <description>
                The gravity model was derived using a Kaula type constraint:                 
                sqrt(2)*13*10**(-5)/L**2 
                
                where L is the spherical harmonic degree. Without this constraint, 
                the high degree terms develop excessive power. 
            </description>
        </External_Reference>
        <Source_Product_External> 
            <external_source_product_identifier>MGS-M-RSS-5-SDP-V1.0:GGM2BC80.SHA:GGM2BC80.SHA</external_source_product_identifier> 
            <reference_type>data_to_derived_source_product</reference_type>
            <doi>10.17189/1519757</doi> 
            <curating_facility>PDS Planetary Plasma Interactions Node</curating_facility> 
            <description> 
                This is the first version converted to PDS4. The DOI references the source PDS3 data set.  
            </description>
        </Source_Product_External>
    </Reference_List> 
    <File_Area_Observational>
        <File>
            <file_name>GGM2BC80.SHA</file_name>
            <creation_date_time>2001-03-21T09:45:35</creation_date_time>
            <file_size unit="byte">405040</file_size>
            <md5_checksum>632aa625ac817e630788a794b83da6f1</md5_checksum>
        </File>
        <Table_Character>
            <name>MGS Spherical Harmonic ASCII GMM2B Model Header 1997-10-13 - 2000-02-29</name>
            <offset unit="byte">0</offset>
            <records>1</records>
            <record_delimiter>Carriage-Return Line-Feed</record_delimiter>
            <Record_Character>
                <fields>8</fields>
                <groups>0</groups>
                <record_length unit="byte">244</record_length>
                <Field_Character>
                    <name>Reference Radius</name>
                    <field_number>1</field_number> 
                    <field_location unit="byte">1</field_location>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>  
                    <field_length unit="byte">23</field_length>
                    <description>
                        The assumed reference radius of the spherical planet.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Character>
                <Field_Character>
                    <name>Constant</name>
                    <field_number>2</field_number>
                    <field_location unit="byte">25</field_location>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>  
                    <field_length unit="byte">23</field_length>
                    <description>
                        For a gravity field model the assumed gravitational 
                        constant GM in km cubed per seconds squared for the planet. 
                        For a topography model, set to 1.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Character>
                <Field_Character>
                    <name>Uncertainty in Constant</name>
                    <field_number>3</field_number>
                    <field_location unit="byte">49</field_location>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>  
                    <field_length unit="byte">23</field_length>
                    <description>
                        For a gravity field model the uncertainty in the gravitational 
                        constant GM in km cubed per seconds squared for the planet 
                        (or, set to 0 if not known). For a topography model, set to 0.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Character>
                <Field_Character>
                    <name>Degree of Field</name>
                    <field_number>4</field_number>
                    <field_location unit="byte">73</field_location>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
                    <field_length unit="byte">5</field_length>
                    <description>
                        deg of the model field.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Character>
                <Field_Character>
                    <name>Order of Field</name>
                    <field_number>5</field_number>
                    <field_location unit="byte">79</field_location>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
                    <field_length unit="byte">5</field_length>
                    <description>
                        Order of the model field.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Character>
                <Field_Character>
                    <name>Normalization State</name>
                    <field_number>6</field_number>
                    <field_location unit="byte">85</field_location>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
                    <field_length unit="byte">5</field_length>
                    <description>
                        The normalization indicator.              
                        For gravity field:                                                       
                           0   coefficients are unnormalized                                     
                           1   coefficients are normalized                                       
                           2   other.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Character>
                <Field_Character>
                    <name>Reference Longitude</name>
                    <field_number>7</field_number>
                    <field_location unit="byte">91</field_location>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>  
                    <field_length unit="byte">23</field_length>
                    <unit>deg</unit>
                    <description>
                        The reference longitude for the spherical harmonic expansion;
                        normally 0.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Character>
                <Field_Character>
                    <name>Reference Latitude</name>
                    <field_number>8</field_number>
                    <field_location unit="byte">115</field_location>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>  
                    <field_length unit="byte">23</field_length>
                    <unit>deg</unit>
                    <description>
                        The reference latitude for the spherical harmonic expansion; 
                        normally 0.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Character>
            </Record_Character>                                                                              
        </Table_Character>
        <Table_Delimited>
            <name>MGS Spherical Harmonic ASCII GMM2B Model Coefficients Table 1997-10-13 - 2000-02-29</name>
            <offset unit="byte">244</offset>
            <object_length unit="byte">404796</object_length>
            <parsing_standard_id>PDS DSV 1</parsing_standard_id>
            <description>
                The model was constructed from 955,115 observations, summarized              
                in the table below.  MGS data are limited to tracking from the               
                Aerobraking Hiatus and Science Phasing Orbit (SPO) subphases of the          
                Orbit Insertion phase of the mission and to February 1999 to                 
                February 2000 after the orbit was circularized.                              
                                                                                             
                           Time Periods                      Total                           
                                                         Arcs  Observations                  
                      -----------------------            ----  ------------                  
                      Hiatus                               2       24119                     
                      SPO-1                                8       31001                     
                      SPO-2                               16      157972                     
                      Feb-Mar 1999                         9       76813                     
                      Apr 1999 - Feb 2000                 47      665210                     
                      -----------------------            ----  ------------                  
                      Total                                       955115                     
            </description>
            <records>3318</records>
            <record_delimiter>Carriage-Return Line-Feed</record_delimiter>
            <field_delimiter>Comma</field_delimiter>
            <Record_Delimited>
                <fields>6</fields>
                <groups>0</groups>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Coefficient Degree</name>
                    <field_number>1</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
                    <maximum_field_length unit="byte">5</maximum_field_length>
                    <field_format>%5d</field_format>
                    <description>
                        The degree index m of the C and S coefficients in this record.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>Coefficient Order</name>
                    <field_number>2</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Integer</data_type>
                    <maximum_field_length unit="byte">5</maximum_field_length>
                    <field_format>%5d</field_format>
                    <description>
                        The order index n of the C and S coefficients in this record.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>C</name>
                    <field_number>3</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>  
                    <maximum_field_length unit="byte">23</maximum_field_length>
                    <field_format>%23.16e</field_format>
                    <description>
                        The coefficient Cmn for this spherical harmonic model.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>S</name>
                    <field_number>4</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>  
                    <maximum_field_length unit="byte">23</maximum_field_length>
                    <field_format>%23.16e</field_format>
                    <description>
                        The coefficient Smn for this spherical harmonic model.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>C Uncertainty</name>
                    <field_number>5</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>  
                    <maximum_field_length unit="byte">23</maximum_field_length>
                    <field_format>%23.16e</field_format>
                    <description>
                        The uncertainty in the coefficient Cmn for this spherical harmonic model.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Delimited>
                <Field_Delimited>
                    <name>S Uncertainty</name>
                    <field_number>6</field_number>
                    <data_type>ASCII_Real</data_type>  
                    <maximum_field_length unit="byte">23</maximum_field_length>
                    <field_format>%23.16e</field_format>
                    <description>
                        The uncertainty in the coefficient Smn for this spherical harmonic model.                     
                    </description>
                </Field_Delimited>
            </Record_Delimited>                                                                              
        </Table_Delimited>
      </File_Area_Observational>
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