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        <title>Cassini MIMI CHEMS Energy Per Charge H+ Spectrogram 2012-04-29 to 2012-05-19</title> 
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        <Citation_Information>
            <author_list>Vandegriff, Jon</author_list>
            <publication_year>2024</publication_year> 
            <keyword>CHEMS</keyword>
            <keyword>MIMI</keyword>
            <description> 
                This file contains Cassini Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument (MIMI) Charge Energy Mass Spectrometer (CHEMS) 
                20-day energy per charge spectrogram for H+, (water group ions such as H2O+, OH+, and O+) during the
                Extended-Extended Mission from 2012-04-29T00:00:00.000Z to 2012-05-19T00:00:00.000Z.
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                    of the PDS3 CO-S-MIMI-4-CHEMS-CALIB-V1.0 data set. The metadata
                    have been migrated to PDS4. The data themselves are unchanged.
                </description>
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        </Time_Coordinates> 
        <Primary_Result_Summary>
            <purpose>Science</purpose>
            <processing_level>Calibrated</processing_level>
            <description>Cassini MIMI CHEMS Energy per Charge H+ Browse</description>
            <Science_Facets>
                <domain>Heliosphere</domain>
                <domain>Magnetosphere</domain>
                <discipline_name>Particles</discipline_name>
                <facet1>Ions</facet1> 
                <facet2>Energetic</facet2> 
            </Science_Facets>
        </Primary_Result_Summary> 
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            <name>Cassini-Huygens</name>
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            <Observing_System_Component>
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            </Observing_System_Component> 
            <Observing_System_Component>
                <name>MIMI Charge/Energy Mass Spectrometer</name> 
                <type>Instrument</type> 
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        </Observing_System>  
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            <name>Saturn</name> 
            <type>Planet</type> 
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            </Internal_Reference> 
        </Target_Identification>
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            <name>Enceladus</name>
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                <msn:spacecraft_clock_stop>1716079913.000</msn:spacecraft_clock_stop> 
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            </msn:Mission_Information>            
            <msn:Mission_Information>
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            </msn:Mission_Information>
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                <particle:energy_range_minimum unit="keV">3</particle:energy_range_minimum> 
                <particle:energy_range_maximum unit="keV">220</particle:energy_range_maximum> 
                <particle:Particle_Parameter> 
                    <particle:particle_type>Ions</particle:particle_type> 
                    <particle:particle_measurement_type>Pulse Height Analysis</particle:particle_measurement_type>
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                </particle:Particle_Parameter>
            </particle:Particle_Observation>
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            <doi>10.17189/1519606</doi> 
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            <description>PDF file containing CHEMS 20-day energy              
   per charge Spectrograms for H+.                                            
                                                                              
   Pixels are 15 percent  in energy per charge by 60 minutes and are based on 
   CHEMS PHA data.  The bottom axis is time covering a 20 day                 
   interval.  Also given is the position of the Cassini spacecraft in         
   SZS (Saturn equatorial) coordinates.  The coordinates are radial           
   distance from the center of Saturn in Saturn radii, latitude in            
   degrees, and local time in decimal hours (sunward = 12.0,                  
   anti-sunward = 0.0).  The y-axis is energy per charge (keV/e).  The        
   color represents the differential intensity for this species, and          
   the units are particles per (cm^2 sec sr keV/e).  No background has        
   been subtracted.                                                           
                                                                              
   There are 4 horizontal panels in the plot. The top panel contains          
   the average intensity from all three CHEMS telescopes combined             
   (full 4 degrees x 159 degrees FOV).  Each panel below is for an            
   individual telescope (4 degrees x 53 degrees FOV) (1, 2, and 3             
   respectively).                                                             
                                                                              
                                                                              
   The intensities are derived from triple coincidence events (TOF +          
   SSD energy) at high energies and from double coincidence events            
   (TOF only) plus (relatively rare) triple coincidence events at low         
   energies.  The energy ranges for the 32 E/Q steps are defined in the       
   CHEMS energy per charge average file LBL files which were used to          
   create these products.                                                     
                                                                              
   For H+ the transition occurs at 25.6 keV/e.  Because of                    
   the large drop in number of PHA events (sometimes to zero or one           
   event in one hour) at the transition from doubles + triples to             
   triples only, an apparent discontinuity is sometimes observed in           
   the intensity at the transition energy.  When statistics are               
   abundant the transition should be smooth.  Background is expected          
   to be lower for the triples only events.
            </description> 
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