Volume PV03_0001 

            Pioneer Venus Orbiter - Venus Orbital Operations CD-ROM

                       Neutral Mass Spectrometer Datasets 
                                Orbits 1-5055 

                       
                      Planetary Plasma Interactions Node
                                   of the
                            Planetary Data System
==============================================================================
Introduction
==============================================================================

This disk contains Venus Orbital Operations data submitted to the Planetary Data
System (PDS) by PVO ONMS project investigators. Every effort has been made to
assure that the data are of the best quality available. However, the PDS and 
the Planetary Plasma Interactions (PPI) Node in particular, assume no liability
for this disk or its contents. All users are encouraged to verify the 
"correctness" of the data prior to submitting any publications or other work
based on these data.

                          Brief Disk Description

This CD-ROM contains data for orbits 1-5055 covering the time period between
1978-12-05 through 1992-10-07. All data files are stored in the "DATA" branch
of the directory tree. Data are stored in ASCII table format (*.TAB). Each file
has a corresponding PDS label file, *.LBL.

Users of this disk should read the INFO.TXT file located in the DATA directory
which explains where each type of data is located, as well as the INFO.TXT files
located in each data directory which describe the data in that directory.

Novice users can ignore all directories and files except for those mentioned
in this brief description.

==============================================================================
Documents
==============================================================================

This CD-ROM contains instrument description text which has been extracted from
the original instrument paper. All copyright protections associated with this
document are retained by the publisher, IEEE. All occurrences of the document
on this CD-ROM contain the following copyright permissions statement:

  Copyright 1980 IEEE, Reprinted, with permission, from IEEE Transactions on
      Geoscience and Remote Sensing, GE-18, Num 1, 60-65, 1980.
 
This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of
the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of PDS's products
or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted.
However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or
promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or
resdistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by sending a blank email
message to info.pub.permission@ieee.org.
 
By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the
copyright laws protecting it.

Users of this CD-ROM and/or the Planetary Data System are required to comply
with the copyright laws governing the usage of this material.

==============================================================================
Errata
==============================================================================
There is a file called ERRATA.TXT found at the root level of this volume which
contains a list of changes and errors if there are any at the time this CD was
published.  This is a list of cumulative changes made to any PVO ONMS CD-ROM
(volume set PV03) created by this production date.

Any changes or errors that were found to any PV03 CD-ROM after the production
of this volume can be found via anonymous-ftp at pdsppi.igpp.ucla.edu
(ftp 128.97.68.54). The account name is anonymous and the password should be
your e-mail address (it's nice to leave an audit trail). Change to the PDS
errata directory (cd ERRATA/PV03), and transfer the file ERRATA.TXT
(get ERRATA.TXT).

==============================================================================
Software
==============================================================================

The Planetary Plasma Interactions (PPI) Node of NASA's Planetary Data System
(PDS) provides software to facilitate the location of the data of interest on
CD-ROM data products, as well as software to convert data between architecture
specific data formats. In addition, the PPI Node provides software which has
been made available by individual projects which may be useful when working
with PPI data.  Non-PDS software is provided "as is" and is distributed by the
PPI Node as a service to the community.

To obtain the most recent release of any PPI distributed software use anonymous
FTP to connect the PPI FTP server located at "pdsppi.igpp.ucla.edu". (Complete
instructions on using FTP can be found in the SOFTWARE directory in the file
"FTP.TXT").

==============================================================================
File Formats
==============================================================================

All files on this disk are described by detached version 3.0 PDS labels.
Version 3.0 of the PDS label does not support detached TEXT file labels,
however, TEXT file labels are detached on this disk. This is the only known
exception to the PDS version 3.0 standard.

PDS labels are identified by a .LBL file name extension. There is one label
file for each text and data file contained on this disk and the file name
prefix is the same as the file the label describes. There will also be a format
file which describes the physical structure of the data. This format file is
then pointed to by the label. Both the label file and the format
file (*.FMT) are all located in the same directory as the data they describe.

==============================================================================
Disk Format
==============================================================================

The disk is organized into a hierarchical directory structure which the PPI
Node hopes will be both intuitive for the user as well as easy to use. The disk
is formatted according to both ISO 9660 and POSIX (UNIX) standards in order to
accommodate users on a wide variety of platforms. All of the label, table, and
text files are ASCII with CR/LF (VMS / IBM-PC) format.

==============================================================================
Volume Contents and Structure
==============================================================================

This section describes the volume structure and naming conventions. Below is
a tree diagram of the CD-ROM, followed by a description of the directory
function and key files in each directory.

Note: There is a file called YMTRANS.TBL in every directory.  This is
      characteristic of the CD-ROM production software.
      Also within each of the DATA sub-directories there is a file
      called ZZINPUT.PDS which is a necessary production file, but
      not for the user. Excuse any inconvenience that these files may cause.

The basic organization of the disk is as follows:

          CD-ROM
          |
          +-CATALOG
          |
          +-DOCUMENT
          |
          +-INDEX
          |
          +-MANAGE
          |
          +-SOFTWARE
          |
          +-DATA------+
                      |
                      +-NEUTRAL -+-12S
                      |          +-HIRES
                      |
                      |         +-ION_LOC
                      +SPRTHRML-+-ION_MAX
                      |         +-OXYGEN-+-12S
                      |                  +-HIRES
                      |
                      +-THRM_ION

The following is a brief summary of the contents of each directory:

  CATALOG  Contains mission, spacecraft, dataset, software, parameter and
           coordinate system templates organized into one file called
           CATALOG.CAT.

       key files:
             CATALOG.CAT - Contains catalog templates.
             CATINFO.TXT - Describes the directory contents.

  INDEX    Contains a cumulative index table (CUM_INDX.TAB) which describes
           the location of all files on the PV03 collection (PVO-ONMS). In
           addition, there is a file (INDEX.TAB) which gives the name and
           location of all files on this volume. These index files have been
           provided for users who do not wish to make use of the DITDOS
           software.

       key files:
           CUM_INDX.TAB - Contains a cumulative index for the PV03 volume set
                          (a collection of all INDEX.TABs - see below).
           CUM_INDX.LBL - Describes the columns and format of CUM_INDX.TAB.
           INDEX.FMT    - Describes the structure for both the CUM_INDX.TAB
                          file and the INDEX.TAB file.
           INDEX.TAB    - Contains an index of this volume (PV03_0001)
                          containing name of file, dataset association, and
                          Volume ID.
           INDEX.LBL    - Describes the columns and format of INDEX.TAB.
           INDXINFO.TXT - Describes the contents of this directory.

  MANAGE   Contains data management information for the DITDOS software. Users
           do not need to make use of any of these files directly, however,
           the software which allows DITDOS to extract and reformat data files
           needs to have this information.

       key files:
         No User Files

  SOFTWARE Contains information on how to obtain software which will allow
           users to view, subset, and extract data from the data contained
           on this disk. Source code is written in C and therefore should
           compile on various platforms including UNIX (SOLARIS, SUNOS, HP),
           DOS, WINDOWS, and VAX.

       key files:
           SOFTINFO.TXT - Describes the software available and how to acquire
                          software for VMS platforms.
           FTP.TXT      - Describes how to use FTP to transfer file.
           COPYRIGH.TXT - Explains copyright information.

  DOCUMENT Contains documentation describing PVO ONMS

       key files:
           DOCINFO.TXT - Describes the contents of the DOCUMENT directory.
           ONMS.ASC    - Ascii text of the ONMS documentation.

  DATA     Contains all data in a branching tree structure of sub-directories.
           The data are the original ASCII version (UADS format) of all 7
           datasets as they provided by Dr. Wayne Kasprzak of the PVO ONMS
           instrument team.

       key files:
            COORDS.TXT   - Coordinate system descriptions
            DSPROC.TXT   - Specifies which software was used in processing
            INST.TXT     - Instrument descriptions
            PARM.TXT     - Dataset and instrument parameter descriptions
            SOFTWARE.TXT - Data processing software descriptions

     DATA/NEUTRAL   is divided into 2 subdirectories, 12S and HIGH_RES, which
                    contain the neutral composition datasets

        DATA/NEUTRAL/12S - contains the 12 second (low) resolution Neutral
                           Composition dataset.
              key files:
                  DATASET.TXT  - dataset description
                  INFO.TXT     - explains the contents of the directory
                  LOWNEU.FMT   - describes data columns and format
                  LOWNEU.LBL   - Neutral composition label file
                  LOWNEU.TAB   - Neutral composition data file
                  UADS_HDR.TXT - Header line to the low resolution neutral data

        DATA/NEUTRAL/HIGH_RES - contains the high resolution Neutral Composition
                                dataset.
              key files:
                  DATASET.TXT  - dataset description
                  INFO.TXT     - explains the contents of the directory
                  HIGHNEU.FMT  - describes data columns and format
                  HIGHNEU.LBL  - Neutral composition label file
                  HIGHNEU.TAB  - Neutral composition data file
                  UADS_HDR.TXT - Header line to the high resolution neutral data

     DATA/SPRTHRML is divided into 3 subdirectories, ION_LOC, ION_MAX, and
                   SPRTHRML

        DATA/SPRTHRML/ION_LOC - contains the superthermal ion location and
                                duration by species dataset.
              key files:
                  DATASET.TXT  - dataset description
                  INFO.TXT     - explains the contents of the directory
                  ION_LOC.FMT  - describes data columns and format
                  ION_LOC.LBL  - Superthermal ion location label file
                  ION_LOC.TAB  - Superthermal ion location data file
                  DATA_HDR.TXT - Header line to the superthermal ion location
                                 data

        DATA/SPRTHRML/ION_MAX - contains the maximum count of superthermal ions
                                by species dataset.
              key files:
                  DATASET.TXT  - dataset description
                  INFO.TXT     - explains the contents of the directory
                  ION_MAX.FMT  - describes data columns and format
                  ION_MAX.LBL  - Superthermal ion maximum label file
                  ION_MAX.TAB  - Superthermal ion maximum data file
                  UADS_HDR.TXT - Header line to the superthermal ion maximum
                                 data

        DATA/SPRTHRML/OXYGEN is divided into 2 subdirectories, 12S and HIGH_RES
                             which contain the flux and direction of
                             Superthermal oxygen ions whose energy > 36eV.

           DATA/SPRTHRML/OXYGEN/12S - contains the 12 second (low) resolution
                                    superthermal oxygen dataset
              key files:
                  DATASET.TXT  - dataset description
                  INFO.TXT     - explains the contents of the directory
                  UADS_HDR.TXT - Header line to the low resolution superthermal
                                 oxygen data
                  UTP.FMT      - describes data columns and format
                  UTP.LBL      - Superthermal Oxygen label file
                  UTP.TAB      - Superthermal Oxygen data file

           DATA/SPRTHRML/OXYGEN/HIGH_RES - contains the high resolution
                                           superthermal oxygen dataset
              key files:
                  DATASET.TXT  - dataset description
                  INFO.TXT     - explains the contents of the directory
                  HTP.FMT      - describes data columns and format
                  HTP.LBL      - Superthermal oxygen label file
                  HTP.TAB      - Superthermal oxygen data file
                  UADS_HDR.TXT - Header line to the high resolution 
                                 superthermal oxygen data

        DATA/THRM_ION contains the 12 second (low) resolution thermal ion
                      dataset.
               key files:
                  DATASET.TXT  - dataset description
                  INFO.TXT     - explains the contents of the directory
                  THRM_ION.FMT - describes data columns and format
                  THRM_ION.LBL - Thermal oxygen label file
                  THRM_ION.TAB - Thermal oxygen data file
                  UADS_HDR.TXT - Header line to the thermal oxygen data

==============================================================================
Driver and Hardware Information
==============================================================================

This disk has been formatted according to the ISO standard for CD-ROM
production (9660) with level 1 compliance. Any system which complies with
this standard (all of them should) should be able to access this disk.

Recommended CD-ROM Drives and Driver Software

Please note that the following list is not complete. However, these
drives and driver software were tested and approved by the project.

    VAX/VMS
         Drive:  Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) RRD40, RRD42, or RRD50.
         Driver:  DEC VFS CD-ROM driver V4.7 or V5.2 and up.

             Product    VMS vn    Released   Commands

             VFS010     4.7         4/88     MOUNT/STRUCTURE=ISO_9660
             VFS020     5.2        12/89     MOUNT/STRUCTURE=ISO_9660
             VFS022     5.4         7/90     CDMOUNT/STRUCTURE=ISO_9660
             F11CD055   5.5         6/92     CD_MOUNT, CD_DISMOUNT, CDROM (dump)

                 ISO support will be bundled with VMS in version 6.0.

          Note: VMS drivers can be obtained at
                UCLASP::DISK$SCRATCH:[PDSUSER.SOFTWARE.VMS_DRIVERS]

    VAX/Ultrix
         Drive:  DEC RRD40, RRD42, or RRD50.
         Driver:  Supplied with Ultrix 3.1.
         Note:  Use the "cdio" software package (in "~ftp/src/cdio.shar"
                from the "space.mit.edu" server).  Contact Dr. Peter
                Ford for details.
    IBM PC
         Drive:  Toshiba, Hitachi, Sony, or compatible.
         Driver:  Microsoft MSCDEX version 2.2.
         Note:  The newest version of MSCDEX (released in February 1990)
                is generally available.
    Apple Macintosh
         Drive:  Apple CD SC (Sony) or Toshiba.
         Driver:  Apple CD-ROM driver.
         Note:  The Toshiba drive requires a separate driver, which may
                be obtained from Toshiba.
    Sun Micro
         Drive:  Delta Microsystems SS-660 (Sony).
         Driver:  Delta Microsystems driver or SUN CD-ROM Driver.
         Note:  For questions concerning this driver, contact Denis Down
                at Delta Microsystems, 415-449-6881.

==============================================================================
Point of Contact
==============================================================================

If the user has problems reading this disk or can not make use of it on
one or more of the platforms which should be supported, please contact
the PPI pds_operator. This person can be reached in the following ways:

     SPAN/DEC-NET 
          uclasp::pds_operator

     Internet
          pds_operator@igpp.ucla.edu

     Telephone
          (310) 206-6073

     U.S. Mail
          PDS Operator
          c/o Dr. Raymond Walker
          3845 Slichter Hall
          UCLA - IGPP
          Los Angeles, CA 90024-1567


==============================================================================
Cognizant Persons
==============================================================================

The person most directly responsible for the construction and release of this
CD-ROM is Mr. Steven Joy. He was the PPI Node Data Administrator at the time
this disk was created and he understands as much about the disk structure and
data organization as anyone. The construction of the PDS labels and templates
was done by Ms. Eva Fried of the PPI Node and verified by Ms. Ruth Monarrez
of the Central Node at JPL.

PPI Personnel                              JPL Personnel

Ray Walker / Todd King                 Ruth Monarrez 
Steven Joy / Eva Fried                 4800 Oak Grove Dr.
3845 Slichter Hall                     Mail Stop 525-3610
UCLA - IGPP                            Pasadena, CA 91109
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1567