PDS_VERSION_ID        = PDS3                                                  
RECORD_TYPE           = FIXED_LENGTH                                          
RECORD_BYTES          = 80                                                    
OBJECT                = TEXT                                                  
  INTERCHANGE_FORMAT    = ASCII                                               
  PUBLICATION_DATE      = 2004-12-08                                          
  NOTE                  = "N/A"                                               
END_OBJECT            = TEXT                                                  
                                                                              
END                                                                           
                                                                              
                 Mars Global Surveyor Radio Science Team                      
                     Science Data Products  Archive                           
                         (MGS-M-RSS-5-SDP-V1.0)                               
                                                                              
                              AAREADME.TXT                                    
                              R.A. Simpson                                    
                          Stanford  University                                
                                                                              
                                                                              
==============================================================================
INTRODUCTION                                                                  
==============================================================================
                                                                              
     This compact disc contains archival radio science results from the Mars  
Global Surveyor (MGS) mission.  This is one of several such discs -- issued at
three to six month intervals -- containing results from radio occultation,    
gravity, and participating scientist investigations carried out by members of 
the MGS Radio Science Team (RST).  The archive was prepared under standards   
of the Planetary Data System (PDS).                                           
                                                                              
     Radio measurements were made using the MGS spacecraft and Earth-based    
stations of the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN).  Radio tracking data were      
collected for use in generating high-resolution gravity field models.         
Measurements of the amplitude and phase of the radio signal were used to      
infer the density and structure of Mars' atmosphere and ionosphere and the    
reflecting properties of Mars' surface.                                       
                                                                              
     Data are organized in approximately chronological order.  Delay in       
receipt of ancillary files required for processing (or reprocessing of data   
with different ancillary files, parameters, or algorithms) results in some    
files being out of strict chronological order.  And processing priorities may 
result in deviations from strict chronological order.  A table of contents is 
included with each volume, listing each file in the volume; a separate table  
of contents shows all files within the data set.                              
                                                                              
     The table immediately below lists the individual volumes (CDs) created   
to date and (very briefly) their respective contents.   More detail is        
provided in the section Summary of Volume Contents.                           
                                                                              
VOLUME_ID      Start  Date           End Date                 Notes           
---------  -------------------  -------------------  -------------------------
MORS_1001  1998-01-24 (98/024)  1998-04-28 (98/118)  First occultation season 
MORS_1002  1998-04-29 (98/119)  1998-09-30 (98/273)  Gravity data through SPO 
MORS_1003  1998-10-01 (98/274)  1999-03-31 (99/090)  Early Mapping results    
MORS_1004  1999-04-01 (99/091)  1999-11-08 (99/312)  7 months of Mapping      
MORS_1005  1999-03-09 (99/068)  1999-03-27 (99/076)  Fixed HGA occultations   
MORS_1006  1999-03-09 (99/068)  2000-03-27 (00/087)  Mapping                  
MORS_1007  1998-12-24 (98/358)  1999-05-29 (99/149)  AB-2 EDS and Mapping SRx 
MORS_1008  1999-05-06 (99/126)  2000-02-29 (00/060)  GMM2B grav; 1999 TPS,SRx 
MORS_1009  1998-03-28 (98/087)  2000-09-29 (00/273)  MGS75E gravity           
MORS_1010  1999-03-09 (99/068)  2000-02-07 (00/038)  ionosphere, atmos occns  
MORS_1011  2000-11-01 (00/306)  2000-12-31 (00/366)  ion/atm occns Nov-Dec 00 
MORS_1012  1999-12-19 (99/353)  2000-01-31 (00/031)  AB-2 SRx                 
MORS_1013  2000-02-01 (00/032)  2000-03-31 (00/091)  Mapping SRx              
           2000-08-01 (00/214)  2000-10-31 (00/305)  Mapping TPS (ingress)    
MORS_1014  2001-01-01 (01/001)  2001-03-31 (00/090)  Mapping SRx              
MORS_1015  1999-05-06 (99/126)  2001-07-21 (01/202)  MGS85F, MGM1025, EDS, TPS
MORS_1016                                            SRA; revised TPS; egr TPS
MORS_1017  1999-12-20 (99/354)  2000-05-31 (00/152)  TPS 0/04-5; SRA thru 0/38
MORS_1018  2001-01-01 (01/001)  2001-06-20 (02/171)  TPS 1/02-6; SRA 1/01-3   
MORS_1019  1998-03-28 (98/087)  2002-04-14 (02/104)  TPS 1/06-7; EDS; SHA 85H2
MORS_1020  2000-02-08 (00/039)  2000-02-29 (00/060)  TPS Early Beta Supplement
           2002-03-14 (02/073)  2002-05-17 (02/137)  TPS                      
MORS_1021  1997-10-13 (97/285)  2002-05-27 (02/147)  MGM1041C; TPS            
MORS_1022  2002-05-18 (02/138)  2002-07-15 (02/196)  TPS pre-solar conjunction
MORS_1023  2000-11-04 (00/306)  2002-10-31 (02/304)  2000 EDS, 2002 TPS       
MORS_1024  1998-03-28 (98/087)  2003-11-09 (03/313)  2 SHA, 1225 TPS, 840 EDS 
MORS_1025  2003-03-22 (03/081)  2003-06-10 (03/161)  Mar-June 2003 TPS        
MORS_1026  2003-06-18 (03/169)  2003-09-10 (03/253)  Jun-Sep TPS              
MORS_1027  2002-09-30 (02/273)  2003-08-18 (03/230)  TPS (egress campaigns)   
           2002-11-01 (02/305)  2002-12-31 (02/365)  EDS (ingress)            
MORS_1028  2003-09-11 (03/254)  2003-10-18 (03/291)  TPS                      
           2003-01-01 (03/001)  2003-03-21 (03/080)  EDS (ingress)            
MORS_1029  2003-11-16 (03/315)  2004-01-19 (04/019)  TPS (egress)             
           2003-03-22 (03/081)  2003-06-04 (03/155)  EDS ingress)             
                                                                              
==============================================================================
VOLUME SET INFORMATION                                                        
==============================================================================
                                                                              
     This disc is one of several which contain reduced data from MGS radio    
science investigations.  Each archive volume has the general structure        
illustrated in the diagram below.  Not all directories or files will be       
present on every disc, however.  For example, only four data directories are  
included on the first two volumes (MORS_1001 and MORS_1002).  In cases where  
the directory contains no files, the directory itself has been omitted from   
the CD-WO volume.  More information on the organization of the CD can be      
found in the Software Interface Specification (SIS) for the data set in the   
DOCUMENT directory (file RSADCSDP.TXT).                                       
                                                                              
     Data types from radio occultation observations include atmospheric       
temperature-pressure profiles at both standard (data type TPS) and high       
resolution (TPH), occultation summary files for standard (OCS) and high-      
resolution (OCH) data, and electron density profiles at both standard (EDS)   
and high resolution (EDH).  Data types from radio-tracking observations       
include spherical harmonic models of the gravity field in ASCII (SHA) and     
binary (SHB) formats, maps and images based on spherical harmonic models      
(IMG), and line-of-sight acceleration profiles (LOS).  Data types from        
Participating Scientist investigations include Surface Reflection Tables      
(SRT), Surface Reflection Images (SRI), Surface Reflection Geometry (SRG)     
and Surface Reflection Antenna (SRA) files.  Files in the browse directory    
(BRO), if included, are snapshots of other products included in this volume.  
                                                                              
     The diagram below shows the organization of this volume, starting from   
the root of the compact disc.                                                 
                                                                              
           root                                                               
            |                                                                 
            |- AAREADME.TXT                                                   
            |- ERRATA.TXT                                                     
            |- VOLDESC.CAT                                                    
            |                                                                 
            |- CATALOG                                                        
            |     |                                                           
            |     |- CATINFO.TXT     Streamlined PDS catalog files            
            |     |- MISSION.CAT       for mission, host, instrument,         
            |     |- INSTHOST.CAT      references, personnel, data            
            |     |- INST.CAT          set, target, and data set map          
            |     |- REF.CAT           projection (files evolve as            
            |     |- PERSON.CAT        the mission progresses).               
            |     |- DATASET.CAT                                              
            |     |- TARGET.CAT                                               
            |     |- DSMAP2.CAT                                               
            |     `- DSMAP3.CAT                                               
            |                                                                 
            |- DOCUMENT                                                       
            |     |                                                           
            |     |- DOCINFO.TXT     Overview of directory                    
            |     |- RSADCSDP.TXT    SIS document for the data set            
            |     |- RSTP.TXT        SIS for TPS and TPH file types           
            |     |- OCCSUM.TXT      SIS for OCS and OCH file types           
            |     |- LOSAPDR.TXT     SIS for LOS file type                    
            |     |- SHADR.TXT       SIS for SHA file type                    
            |     |- SHBDR.TXT       SIS for SHB file type                    
            |     |- RSDMAP.TXT      SIS for IMG file type                    
            |     |- EDS.TXT         SIS for data types EDH and EDS           
            |     |- SRX.TXT         SIS for data types SRA, SRG, SRI, and SRT
            |     |- OCCLOGM4.TAB    Data acquisition parameters (2001-2004)  
            |     `- OCCLOGM4.LBL    Detached PDS label for OCCLOGM4.TAB      
            |                                                                 
            |- INDEX                                                          
            |     |                                                           
            |     |- INDXINFO.TXT    Overview of directory                    
            |     |- INDEX.LBL       Label to INDEX.TAB                       
            |     |- INDEX.TAB       List of data file contents, this volume  
            |     |- CUMINDEX.LBL    Label to CUMINDEX.TAB                    
            |     `- CUMINDEX.TAB    List of data file contents, all volumes  
            |                                                                 
            |                                                                 
            |                  DATA DIRECTORIES                               
            |                                                                 
            |- EDS                   Electron Density Profiles                
            |    |                                                            
            |    |- ydddHmmN.TPS     Nth solution for data beginning year y,  
            |    |- ydddHmmN.LBL      day ddd, hour H, minute mm; PDS label   
            |    |-     ...               (repeated for 526 profiles)         
            |    `-     ...                          ...                      
            |                                                                 
            |- OCS                   Occultation Summary File                 
            |    |                                                            
            |    |- 209308AA.OCS     Summary of TPS files from Sept 2002      
            |    `- 209308AA.LBL      to August 2003; PDS label               
            |                                                                 
            `- TPS                   Occultation Temperature-Pressure Profiles
                 |                                                            
                 |- ydddHmmN.TPS     Nth solution for data beginning year y,  
                 |- ydddHmmN.LBL      day ddd, hour H, minute mm; PDS label   
                 |-     ...               (repeated for 84 profiles)          
                 `-     ...                          ...                      
                                                                              
                                                                              
     To locate specific data files within the volume set, users should consult
CUMINDEX.TAB in the INDEX directory of the highest numbered volume available. 
All files appearing in data directories (e.g., IMG, SHA) will be listed in    
INDEX.TAB for the volume and in CUMINDEX.TAB for the volume set.  For purposes
of indexing, BRO files are considered data and will appear in these files.    
Files in other directories (e.g., CATALOG, DIRECTORY) generally appear on many
volumes.  They are described in a *INFO.TXT file within their directory; they 
do not appear in INDEX.TAB or CUMINDEX.TAB.                                   
                                                                              
                                                                              
==============================================================================
ERRATA                                                                        
==============================================================================
                                                                              
     A cumulative list of errors and changes is maintained in the file        
ERRATA.TXT at the root level of each volume.  ERRATA.TXT in higher numbered   
volumes (or higher version numbers) will have errors for earlier volumes.     
                                                                              
                                                                              
==============================================================================
DISC FORMAT                                                                   
==============================================================================
                                                                              
     The disc is organized according to the PDS standard for "one data set,   
many volumes."  This file (AAREADME.TXT), a PDS volume object definition      
(VOLDESC.CAT), and the listing of errors and changes (ERRATA.TXT) are         
included at the root level.  The following directories of descriptive         
material are also at the root level:                                          
                                                                              
          CATALOG   contains descriptive files for cataloging the data        
                    on this disc.                                             
                                                                              
          DOCUMENT  contains a plain text Software Interface Specification    
                    (SISs) for the data set and for each component file       
                    type, a table of data acquisition parameters, and other   
                    documentation.                                            
                                                                              
          INDEX     contains index information (table of contents) on each of 
                    the data files included in this disc; it also includes a  
                    cumulative index to all files in this set of discs.       
                                                                              
The remaining directories at the root level contain data files and detached   
PDS labels.                                                                   
                                                                              
                                                                              
==============================================================================
FILE FORMAT                                                                   
==============================================================================
                                                                              
     All data files on the disc are accompanied by detached PDS labels, which 
describe their contents.  PDS TEXT objects have attached labels.              
                                                                              
     Detached labels have the same file name as the data file except that the 
label name has the suffix "LBL".  The label fully describes the format and    
content of its associated file.  Detached labels use pointers to reference    
the data file -- for example,                                                 
                                                                              
                       ^IMAGE     = "JGM50C01.IMG"                            
                                                                              
points to  JGM50C01.IMG,  which contains the actual image described by the    
label.  Some data files contain more than one structure.  For example,        
                                                                              
                 ^RSTP_HDR_TABLE    = ("8028D38A.TPS",1)                      
                 ^RSTP_TABLE        = ("8028D38A.TPS",4)                      
                                                                              
are pointers to the file  8028D38A.TPS  which contains two tables, one        
beginning at record 1 and one beginning at record 4.  Additional documentation
on all data file types is available in Software Interface Specifications in   
the DOCUMENT directory.                                                       
                                                                              
     Text files, including data files of ASCII text and all labels (*.LBL     
files) and tables (*.TAB files), are delimited with carriage-return (ASCII 13)
line-feed (ASCII 10) pairs at the end of each line.  PostScript (*.PS and     
*.PS1 files) and TeX files (*.TEX files) also have records delimited by       
carriage-return line-feed pairs.  Detached labels and text files (*.TXT file  
names) have fixed length records of 80 bytes to facilitate their use as either
fixed-length record files or as stream files with carriage-return line-feed   
delimiters.  Catalog files (*.CAT files) have fixed length records of 72 bytes
ending with a carriage-return line-feed pair.  The VOLDESC.CAT file in the    
root is an exception; it has 80 byte fixed-length records.                    
                                                                              
                                                                              
==============================================================================
SUMMARY OF VOLUME CONTENTS                                                    
==============================================================================
                                                                              
     MORS_1029 contains 436 atmospheric profiles from November 2003 through   
January 2004.  During the course of these measurements, signal-to-noise was   
decreasing; opposition was in August 2003.  Profiles are in the TPS directory.
The one file in the OCS directory contains summary information.  MORS_1029    
also contains 630 electron density profiles for the ionosphere; data were     
collected during March-June 2003.                                             
                                                                              
                                                                              
==============================================================================
SOFTWARE                                                                      
==============================================================================
                                                                              
     No software is included with this data set.                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
==============================================================================
CITATIONS                                                                     
==============================================================================
                                                                              
     Users wishing to cite products in this volume should use the following   
volume information:                                                           
                                                                              
     Authors:           G.L. Tyler, G. Balmino, D.P. Hinson, W.L. Sjogren,    
                        D.E. Smith, R. Woo, J.W. Armstrong, F.M. Flasar,      
                        R.A. Simpson, S. Asmar, A. Anabtawi, and P. Priest    
                                                                              
     Editor:            R.A. Simpson                                          
                                                                              
     Volume Set Name:   MGS RST Science Data Products                         
                                                                              
     Volume:            USA_NASA_JPL_MORS_1029                                
                                                                              
     Data Set ID:       MGS-M-RSS-5-SDP-V1.0                                  
                                                                              
     Publisher:         NASA Planetary Data System                            
                                                                              
     Year:              2004                                                  
                                                                              
                                                                              
==============================================================================
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS                                                               
==============================================================================
                                                                              
     These data were collected under auspices of the Mars Global Surveyor     
Project.   G. Leonard Tyler of Stanford University was the Radio Science Team 
Leader.  Members of the Team and its support elements involved in data        
acquisition and validation included Patricia Priest, Sami Asmar, Aseel        
Anabtawi, Elias Barbinis, Tim Smith, Paula Eshe, William Sjogren, Frank       
Lemoine, and Joe Twicken.  At PDS the assistance of Joel Wilf, Lyle Huber,    
and Ed Guinness was appreciated.                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
==============================================================================
DISCLAIMER                                                                    
==============================================================================
                                                                              
     Although considerable care has gone into making this volume set, errors  
are possible.  Reports of errors or difficulties would be appreciated.  Please
contact one of the persons listed below.                                      
                                                                              
                                                                              
==============================================================================
COGNIZANT PERSONNEL                                                           
==============================================================================
                                                                              
     The person most directly responsible for construction and release of     
this volume set was Dick Simpson, Experiment Engineer for the Mars Global     
Surveyor Radio Science Team and Radio Science Advisor to the Planetary Data   
System.  Although many people contributed to the volume set, any faults in    
the product are his alone.  G. Leonard Tyler was the Leader of the MGS Radio  
Science Team.                                                                 
                                                                              
                                                                              
Richard A. Simpson                                                            
Center for Radar Astronomy                                                    
Packard Building - Room 332                                                   
350 Serra Mall                                                                
Stanford University                                                           
Stanford, CA  94305-9515                                                      
Tel: 650-723-3525                                                             
FAX: 650-723-9251                                                             
rsimpson@magellan.stanford.edu                                                
                                                                              
                                                                              
G. Leonard Tyler                                                              
Center for Radar Astronomy                                                    
Packard Building - Room 331                                                   
350 Serra Mall                                                                
Stanford University                                                           
Stanford, CA  94305-9515                                                      
Tel: 650-723-3535                                                             
FAX: 650-723-9251                                                             
len.tyler@stanford.edu                                                        
                                                                              
                                                                              
==============================================================================
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS                                                    
==============================================================================
                                                                              
CD     Compact Disc                                                           
BRO    Browse directory                                                       
DSN    Deep Space Network                                                     
EDH    Electron Density Profile (high resolution) (directory and files)       
EDS    Electron Density Profile (standard resolution) (directory and files)   
HGA    High-Gain Antenna                                                      
IMG    Radio Science Digital Map (RSDMAP Product)                             
IPS    Intensity Power Spectra (directory and files)                          
MGS    Mars Global Surveyor                                                   
OCH    Occultation Summary File (high resolution products)                    
OCS    Occultation Summary File (standard resolution products)                
PDS    Planetary Data System                                                  
RSS    Radio Science Subsystem                                                
RST    Radio Science Team                                                     
SDP    Science Data Products                                                  
SHA    Spherical Harmonic Model (ASCII format)                                
SHB    Spherical Harmonic Model (binary format)                               
SIS    Software Interface Specification                                       
SRA    Surface Reflection Antenna (directory and files)                       
SRG    Surface Reflection Geometry (directory and files)                      
SRI    Surface Reflection Image (directory and files)                         
SRT    Surface Reflection Table (directory and files)                         
TPH    Temperature-Pressure Profile (high resolution processing)              
TPS    Temperature-Pressure Profile (standard resolution)                     
WO     Write Once