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PDS_VERSION_ID          = PDS3                                               
RECORD_TYPE             = STREAM                                             
OBJECT                  = TEXT                                               
  PUBLICATION_DATE      = 2015-03-06                                         
  NOTE                  = "AAREADME.TXT describes this volume."              
END_OBJECT              = TEXT                                               
END                                                                          
                                                                             
                                 MESSENGER                                   
          Energetic Particle and Plasma Spectrometer Calibrated Data         
                                                                             
                               MESEPPSCDR_1                                  
                                                                             
Prepared for the Planetary Plasma Interactions Node of the Planetary         
Data System                                                                  
                                                                             
========================================================================     
Introduction                                                                 
========================================================================     
                                                                             
This volume contains part of the original data from the MESSENGER Energetic  
Particle and Plasma Spectrometer (EPPS) calibrated data volume set.          
                                                                             
Note that the EPPS is made up of two instrument subsystems, the Fast Imaging 
Plasma Spectrometer (FIPS), and the Energetic Particle Spectrometer (EPS).   
This volume includes only the Fast Imaging Plasma Spectrometer (FIPS)        
instrument data. Two data sets were delivered within the original data       
volume, the FIPS and the EPS.                                                
                                                                             
This volume is intended for the use of scientists and students in the        
study of the of the planet Mercury. The data may be used for research        
and publication.                                                             
                                                                             
========================================================================     
Known Issues In Data                                                         
========================================================================     
                                                                             
Some of the EPS Data Types have unusual or unexpected values users           
should be aware of:                                                          
                                                                             
- The Time of Flight segment of the instrument is no longer operational.     
Early observations (2006) were made in a mode such that rates and fluxes     
for all ION and Electron channels are all zero in the early files.           
Only FAST and SHAPED rates are nonzero.                                      
                                                                             
-The "Delta" values in SCAN mode data are often negative due to              
low count rate statistics.                                                   
                                                                             
-Certain PHA events are excluded by default in standard instrument team      
analysis as they are of indeterminate analytical value:                      
*   Events for which the multi-hit flag is set.                              
*   Events with a negative RAW Energy.                                       
*   Events with Maximum (= 4095) RAW Energy.                                 
Users are advised to discard these events as well unless they have           
strong reasons to do otherwise.                                              
                                                                             
See the EPPS CDR SIS document for a more detailed explanation of these       
issues.                                                                      
                                                                             
========================================================================     
Volume Format                                                                
========================================================================     
                                                                             
The volume is organized into a hierarchical directory structure. It is       
transferred from the MESSENGER SOC to the Planetary Plasma Interactions      
Node via the TCP/IP File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and thus the physical       
characteristics of the final storage media are unknown to the SOC.           
                                                                             
All science data are located under the DATA directory. The INDEX             
directory contains a listing of all of the data products included on         
this volume. The CATALOG directory contains PDS                              
documentation describing the instrument and data set. These include:         
                                                                             
  MESS_EPPS_INST.CAT             EPPS instrument description                 
  MESS_EPPSFIPS_CDR_DS.CAT       EPPS FIPS calibrated data set description   
                                                                             
Additional information on volume organization is given in the CDR SIS        
in the DOCUMENT directory.                                                   
                                                                             
========================================================================     
File Formats                                                                 
========================================================================     
                                                                             
The data files on this volume are provided in ASCII text format              
(extension .TAB). Each data file is also accompanied by a detached PDS       
label file (extension .LBL), an ASCII file containing information            
describing the data file and data record format.                             
                                                                             
Catalog files (extension .CAT) are provided in ASCII format.                 
                                                                             
Document files describing the volume and the data are included in the        
DOCUMENT directory.                                                          
                                                                             
Text files and detached label files contain 80-byte fixed-length ASCII       
records, with a carriage-return character (ASCII 13) in the 79th byte        
and a line-feed character (ASCII 10) in the 80th byte. This format           
allows the files to be read by MacOS, DOS, UNIX and VMS operating            
systems. Note that while both label and catalog files are ASCII, some        
operating systems will not recognize the .LBL and .CAT extensions as         
ASCII types. It may be necessary to either remap these extensions as         
ASCII in the system or text browser, or else to open the files from          
within the text browser.                                                     
                                                                             
========================================================================     
Volume Contents                                                              
========================================================================     
                                                                             
Directory Structure and Contents for EPPS CDR Data Archive Volume            
                                                                             
The following illustration shows the directory structure overview for        
the EPPS CDR Data Archive Volume. This volume contains the EPPS FIPS CDR data
products and any additional files required for the volume to be              
compliant with PDS standards. The content of                                 
the volume is expected to be updated with periodic releases according to     
the schedule found in the MESSENGER Data Management and Archiving Plan       
(DMAP). Revised CDRs (if needed) will also be delivered according to the     
same schedule. Revised CDRs will have an incremented version number in       
the PDS label.                                                               
                                                                             
Data Volume Directory Structure Overview                                     
                                                                             
          MESEPPSCDR_1 ❮ROOT❯                                                
________________________|____________________________________________        
  |            |            |           |           |                        
❮DATA❯     ❮LABEL❯    ❮INDEX❯     ❮CALIB❯    ❮DOCUMENT❯                      
   |                                                                         
   |______________________________________                                   
   |            |                       |                                    
   |  ❮FIPS_HI_SPECTRA❯         ❮FIPS_MED_SPECTRA❯                           
   |_________________________________                                        
         |               |         |                                         
         |  ❮FIPS_HIRES_PROTON_V❯  |                                         
         |                         |                                         
    ❮FIPS_SCAN❯               ❮FIPS_PHA❯                                     
                                                                             
                                                                             
Directory Contents:                                                          
                                                                             
MESEPPSCDR_1 ❮ROOT❯ Directory                                                
                                                                             
This is the top-level directory of the data volume. The following are        
files contained in the root directory.                                       
                                                                             
AAREADME.TXT: (This file) General information file. Provides users with      
information about the MESSENGER EPPS data products.                          
                                                                             
VOLDESC.CAT: PDS file containing the VOLUME object. This gives a high        
level description of the contents of the volume. Information includes:       
production date, producer name and institution, volume ID, etc.              
                                                                             
ERRATA.TXT: Text file for identifying and describing errors and/or           
anomalies found in the current volume, and possibly previous volumes of      
a set. Any known errors for the associated volume will be documented in      
this file. This includes revised CDRs meant to replace CDRs in a             
previous PDS delivery.                                                       
                                                                             
CHECKSUMS.TXT:                                                               
                                                                             
❮DATA❯ Directory                                                             
                                                                             
This top level directory contains the CDR data products. Directly            
underneath the ❮DATA❯ directory are subdirectories corresponding to the      
nine standard data products (described in the EPPS CDR SIS). The             
directories are further subdivided into YEAR and MONTH directories.          
                                                                             
Each MONTH directory contains the data and label files associated with the   
date and data type.                                                          
                                                                             
❮LABEL❯ Directory                                                            
                                                                             
This subdirectory contains format files (*.FMT) for use with the data files. 
                                                                             
❮INDEX❯ Directory                                                            
                                                                             
This subdirectory contains the indices for the EPPS CDR data products.       
The following files are contained in the index subdirectory.                 
                                                                             
INDXINFO.TXT - Identifies and describes the function of each file in         
the index subdirectory. This includes a description of the structure and     
contents of each index table in the subdirectory AND usage notes.            
                                                                             
INDEX.TAB - The CDR index file is organized as a table; there is one         
entry for each of the data files included in the two EPPS data sets; the     
columns contain parameters that describe the data as well as instrument      
and spacecraft parameters.                                                   
                                                                             
INDEX.LBL - Detached PDS label for INDEX.TAB.                                
                                                                             
❮CALIBRATION❯ DIRECTORY                                                      
                                                                             
This will contain the calibration tables needed to analyze the EPPS data.    
                                                                             
CALINFO.TXT Brief description of the directory contents and naming           
conventions.                                                                 
                                                                             
EPPS_FIPS_EDR2CDR: Describes the conversion of EPPS EDRs to CDRs for         
the FIPS instrument.                                                         
                                                                             
FIPA_E*.TAB: The FIPS energy per charge tables, as described in the          
EPPS CDR SIS, located in the DOCUMENT directory of this volume.              
                                                                             
❮CATALOG❯ DIRECTORY                                                          
                                                                             
This subdirectory contains the catalog object files for the entire           
volume. The following files are included in the catalog subdirectory.        
                                                                             
CATINFO.TXT: Identifies and describes the function of each file in the       
catalog directory.                                                           
                                                                             
MESS_EPPSFIPS_CDR_DS.CAT: Describes the general content of the FIPS          
calibrated data set and includes information about the duration              
of the mission and the person or group responsible for producing             
the data.                                                                    
                                                                             
MESS_EPPS_INST.CAT: Describes physical attributes of the EPPS instrument and 
provides relevant references to published literature.                        
                                                                             
MESS_INST_HOST.CAT: Describes the MESSENGER spacecraft.                      
                                                                             
MESS_MISSION.CAT: Describes the scientific goals and objectives of the       
MESSENGER program. It also identifies key people and institutions.           
                                                                             
MESS_PERSON.CAT: Lists and provides contact information for the people       
involved in the MESSENGER mission, including those involved with EPPS.       
                                                                             
MESS_REF.CAT: Contains the reference objects. These reference additional     
documents that may be useful to the person using the EPPS data.              
                                                                             
❮ DOCUMENT ❯ Directory                                                       
                                                                             
This directory contains the documentation that will be needed in             
order to understand and analyze this data volume. The                        
documents are separated into individual subdirectories according to          
the document type. The following file is included in the subdirectory.       
                                                                             
DOCINFO.TXT: Identifies and describes the function of each file in the       
DOCUMENT directory.                                                          
                                                                             
CDR_SIS/: Directory containing the CDR SIS document in various formats.      
                                                                             
                                                                             
========================================================================     
Related PDS Products                                                         
========================================================================     
                                                                             
========================================================================     
Errata                                                                       
========================================================================     
                                                                             
Every effort has been made to ensure that the data and documentation are     
of the best possible quality. However, mistakes are inevitable. The          
Planetary Plasma Interactions (PPI) Node of the PDS will maintain an         
online list of ERRATA where errors and updates are documented. Should        
any user of this product find an error on this volume, please report the     
error to the (PPI) Node so that the finding can be made public. All          
users are encouraged to verify the correctness of the data prior to          
submitting any publications or other work based on these data.               
                                                                             
There is a file called ERRATA.TXT found at the root level of this volume     
which contains a list of known deficiencies or caveats associated with       
data on this volume at the time it was published.                            
                                                                             
If you find an error on this disk, please report the error to the PDS        
Operator at the PPI Node of the PDS at the address or numbers listed         
under contacts below.                                                        
                                                                             
========================================================================     
Contacts                                                                     
========================================================================     
                                                                             
For questions concerning these data products and documentation, contact:     
                                                                             
                                                                             
          Planetary Plasma Interactions Node                                 
          UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES                              
          INST. OF GEOPHYSICS AND PLANETARY PHYSICS                          
          6707 GEOLOGY                                                       
          LOS ANGELES, CA 90095-1567 USA                                     
                                                                             
          (310) 206-6073                                                     
                                                                             
          WWW Site:  http://pds-ppi.igpp.ucla.edu                            
          Electronic mail address:  pds_operator@igpp.ucla.edu               
                                                                             
                                                                             
For questions regarding PDS Standards or other archive volumes available     
from the PDS, please contact PDS Operator at the PDS Central Node (at        
JPL):                                                                        
                                                                             
                                                                             
    EMAIL               pds_operator@jpl.nasa.gov                            
    Telephone           (818) 354-4321                                       
    U.S. Mail           Planetary Data System, PDS Operator                  
                        Jet Propulsion Laboratory                            
                        Mail Stop 202-101                                    
                        4800 Oak Grove Dr.                                   
                        Pasadena, CA 91109-8099                              
                                                                             
A list of personnel in the MESSENGER EPPS team that were involved in the     
production of this volume is given in /CATALOG/MESS_PERSON.CAT.              
                                                                             
The PDS, and the Planetary Plasma Interactions Node in particular,           
assume no legal liability for errors on this disk. All users are             
encouraged to verify the 'correctness' of the data prior to submitting       
any publications or other work based on these data. Errors on this           
volume should be reported back to the PPI Node of the PDS through the        
ERRATA reporting procedures described above.